Animal Farm - George Orwell

"Animal Farm," written by George Orwell and published in 1945, is a satirical allegorical novella that uses animals on a farm to represent the events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent Stalinist era in the Soviet Union. The animals, driven by the desire for freedom and equality, overthrow their human farmer, Mr. Jones, and establish their own society governed by the principles of "Animalism." However, as time passes, the pigs, who are the most intelligent animals, gradually seize power and become corrupt, mirroring the rise of Joseph Stalin and the totalitarian regime he established. Orwell masterfully uses animal characters and simple language to expose the dangers of authoritarianism, the corruption of power, and the betrayal of revolutionary ideals. The novella serves as a cautionary tale about the human tendency to recreate oppressive systems even when striving for liberation. It's a powerful and timeless critique of political tyranny, making it relevant for readers across generations and cultures. Orwell's ability to weave complex political themes into a compelling and accessible narrative has solidified "Animal Farm" as a classic of 20th-century literature.