Fathers and Sons

Ivan Turgenev's seminal novel, Fathers and Sons, is a profound examination of the generational conflict and ideological friction in 19th-century Russia. The story centers on the fiercely intelligent and nihilistic young student, Yevgeny Bazarov, whose radical materialism clashes dramatically with the traditional, aristocratic values of his elders and friends. A masterpiece of psychological realism, the novel explores themes of love, loss, and the nature of social reform, while questioning whether true progress comes from revolutionary fervor or gradual change. This classic remains essential reading for its subtle portrait of Russian society at a pivotal moment in history.